tibia_alpha/objects.c

//
// Created by rov on 12/27/25.
//

#include "objects.h"
#include "window.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <SDL3/SDL_iostream.h>
#include <SDL3/SDL_log.h>
#include <SDL3/SDL_messagebox.h>

bool Objects_Init(Objects_t *objects) {
    for (int i = 0; i < THING_DATA_POOL_SIZE; i++) {
        objects->thingDataPool[i] = malloc(1536);

        if (objects->thingDataPool[i]) {
            memset(objects->thingDataPool[i], 0, 1536);
        }
    }

    memset(objects->activeObjectList, 0, sizeof(objects->activeObjectList));

    SDL_LogInfo(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_Init: memory allocated");

    if (!Objects_LoadData(objects)) {
        return false;
    }

    return Objects_LoadSprites(objects);
}

bool Objects_LoadData(Objects_t *objects) {
    SDL_LogInfo(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadData: loading object data.");

    SDL_IOStream *file = SDL_IOFromFile("MUDOBJ.CLI", "rb");
    if (!file) {
        SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(SDL_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR, "Error", "Objects_LoadData: couldn't open file MUDOBJ.CLI",
                                 NULL);
        return false;
    }

    int objectsLoaded = 0;
    while (true) {
        uint16_t src;
        uint8_t categoryID, thingID;

        // Read IDs
        if (SDL_ReadIO(file, &categoryID, 1) != 1) {
            break;
        }

        if (SDL_ReadIO(file, &thingID, 1) != 1) {
            break;
        }

        // Store header info
        ThingHeader *header = (ThingHeader *) ((uint8_t *) objects->thingDataPool[categoryID] + thingID * 6);

        SDL_ReadIO(file, &header->properties, 2);
        SDL_ReadIO(file, &src, 2);
        header->flags = src + 4;

        // Calculate total sprites needed
        const int countWidth = (src >> 4 & 3) + 1;
        const int countHeight = (src >> 6 & 3) + 1;
        const int countPattern = (src & 0xF) + 1;
        const int countLayers = (src >> 8 & 1) + 1;
        const int countAnim = (src >> 9 & 1) + 1;
        const int countSides = (src >> 10 & 1) + 1;

        // Total sprites to read for this object
        const int totalSprites = countWidth * countHeight * countPattern * countLayers * countAnim * countSides;
        const size_t bufferSize = sizeof(uint16_t) + totalSprites * sizeof(uint16_t);

        uint16_t *destBuffer = objects->activeObjectList[categoryID];
        if (destBuffer == NULL) {
            destBuffer = (uint16_t *) malloc(bufferSize);
            if (!destBuffer) {
                SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadData: cannot allocate memory");
                break;
            }

            destBuffer[0] = 0;
            objects->activeObjectList[categoryID] = destBuffer;
        } else {
            const size_t currentCount = destBuffer[0];
            const size_t newTotalSize = sizeof(uint16_t) + (currentCount + totalSprites) * sizeof(uint16_t);

            destBuffer = (uint16_t *) realloc(destBuffer, newTotalSize);
            objects->activeObjectList[categoryID] = destBuffer;
        }

        header->spriteIndex = destBuffer[0];

        // Read sprites
        // Pointer to where we start writing new sprites: Buffer + 1 (Skip count) + Current Count
        uint16_t *writePtr = &destBuffer[1 + destBuffer[0]];
        const size_t readCount = SDL_ReadIO(file, writePtr, totalSprites * 2);

        // Update the item count in the buffer header
        // Note: SDL_ReadIO returns bytes, so we divide by 2 for item count
        const uint16_t itemsRead = (uint16_t) (readCount / 2);
        destBuffer[0] += itemsRead;
        objectsLoaded += itemsRead;
    }

    SDL_CloseIO(file);
    SDL_LogInfo(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadData: data loaded (%d objects).", objectsLoaded);

    return true;
}

bool Objects_LoadSprites(Objects_t *objects) {
    SDL_Renderer* renderer = Window_GetRenderer();

    SDL_LogInfo(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadSprites: loading object sprites.");

    // Free existing sprites to prevent memory leaks
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SPRITES; i++) {
        if (objects->spriteTextures[i] != NULL) {
            SDL_DestroyTexture(objects->spriteTextures[i]);
            objects->spriteTextures[i] = NULL;
        }
    }

    SDL_IOStream *file = SDL_IOFromFile("MUDOBJ.SPR", "rb");
    if (!file) {
        SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(SDL_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR, "Error", "Objects_LoadSprites: couldn't open file MUDOBJ.SPR.",
                                 NULL);
        return false;
    }

    uint16_t spriteCount = 0;
    if (SDL_ReadIO(file, &spriteCount, 2) != 2) {
        SDL_CloseIO(file);

        SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(SDL_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR, "Error", "Objects_LoadSprites: couldn't get sprite count.",
                                 NULL);
        return false;
    }

    int spritesLoaded = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < spriteCount; i++) {
        // Read ID (2 bytes)
        uint16_t spriteID;
        if (SDL_ReadIO(file, &spriteID, 2) != 2) {
            SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadSprites: couldn't read sprite ID.");
            break;
        }

        uint16_t spriteSize;
        if (SDL_ReadIO(file, &spriteSize, 2) != 2) {
            SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadSprites: couldn't read sprite size.");
            break;
        }

        // Ensure ID is within bounds
        if (spriteID >= MAX_SPRITES) {
            SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadSprites: Sprite ID %d exceeds table size (%d). Skipping.",
                        spriteID, MAX_SPRITES);

            // Skip the data bytes so we don't desync the file stream
            SDL_SeekIO(file, spriteSize - 2, SDL_IO_SEEK_CUR);
            continue;
        }

        const uint16_t bytesToRead = spriteSize - 2;
        if (bytesToRead <= 0) {
            continue;
        }

        uint8_t *spriteBuffer = malloc(spriteSize);
        if (!spriteBuffer) {
            SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadSprites: cannot allocate memory");
            break;
        }

        if (SDL_ReadIO(file, spriteBuffer, bytesToRead) != bytesToRead) {
            SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadSprites: couldn't read full sprite data");
            break;
        }

        objects->spriteTextures[spriteID] = Objects_TextureFromRaw(renderer, spriteBuffer, bytesToRead);

        free(spriteBuffer);
        spritesLoaded++;
    }

    SDL_CloseIO(file);
    SDL_LogInfo(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_LoadSprites: %d sprites loaded.", spritesLoaded);

    return true;
}

void Objects_Destroy(const Objects_t *objects) {
    for (int i = 0; i < THING_DATA_POOL_SIZE; i++) {
        free(objects->thingDataPool[i]);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SPRITES; i++) {
        SDL_DestroyTexture(objects->spriteTextures[i]);
    }
}

SDL_Texture * Objects_GetSpriteTexture(const Objects_t* objects, const uint16_t spriteID) {
    if (spriteID < 0 || spriteID >= MAX_SPRITES) {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_GetSpriteTexture: sprite ID out of range (ID: %d).", spriteID);
        return NULL;
    }

    return objects->spriteTextures[spriteID];
}

SDL_Texture * Objects_TextureFromRaw(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const uint8_t *rawData, const uint16_t size) {
    if (!rawData) {
        return NULL;
    }

    SDL_Surface* surface = SDL_CreateSurface(SPRITE_SIZE, SPRITE_SIZE, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888);
    if (!surface) {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_CUSTOM, "Objects_TextureFromRaw: couldn't create surface");
        return NULL;
    }

    SDL_LockSurface(surface);

    uint32_t* pixels = surface->pixels;
    memset(pixels, 0, SPRITE_SIZE * SPRITE_SIZE * 4);

    int currentPixel = 0;
    int readOffset = 0;
    while (readOffset < size && currentPixel < 1024) {
        const uint16_t transparentRaw = *(uint16_t*) (rawData + readOffset);
        readOffset += 2;

        const uint16_t transparentBytes = transparentRaw % 0x5A0;
        const uint16_t skipPixels = transparentBytes / 3;

        currentPixel += skipPixels;

        const uint16_t colorBytes = *(uint16_t*)(rawData + readOffset);
        readOffset += 2;

        const uint16_t drawPixels = colorBytes / 3;
        for (int i = 0; i < drawPixels; i++) {
            if (currentPixel >= 1024) {
                break;
            }

            const uint8_t b = rawData[readOffset++];
            const uint8_t g = rawData[readOffset++];
            const uint8_t r = rawData[readOffset++];

            // Flip image
            const int x = currentPixel % SPRITE_SIZE;
            const int y = currentPixel / SPRITE_SIZE;
            const int flippedY = 31 - y;

            pixels[flippedY * SPRITE_SIZE + x] = SDL_MapRGBA(SDL_GetPixelFormatDetails(surface->format), NULL, r, g, b, 255);

            currentPixel++;
        }
    }

    SDL_UnlockSurface(surface);

    SDL_Texture* texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, surface);
    SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(texture, SDL_SCALEMODE_NEAREST);

    SDL_DestroySurface(surface);

    return texture;
}